Policy Research Materials

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The Significance of Designating 2025 as the Year of Friendship between North Korea and Vietnam

[Policy] The Significance of Designating 2025 as the Year of Friendship between North Korea and Vietnam

Abstract

On January 31, 2025, Kim Jong Un, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam To Lam, and Vietnamese President Luong Cuong exchanged congratulatory messages to commemorate the 75th ...

2025
Hwang, Soo Hwan | Korea Institute for National Unification
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The Re-Emergence of Trump and Inter-Korean Relations

[Policy] The Re-Emergence of Trump and Inter-Korean Relations

Abstract

The second Trump administration’s coercive diplomacy, which combines diplomatic negotiations with military threats, economic sanctions, and political pressure, has significantly impacted ...

2025
Chung, Sung Yoon | Korea Institute for National Unification
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THE JOURNEY OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE IN KOREA

[Etc] THE JOURNEY OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE IN KOREA

Abstract

Spatial information has its roots in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which were first introduced in the 1960s by Dr. Roger Tomlinson, a Canadian geographer. During the 1970s and 1980s, ...

2025
사공호상 | Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements
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International Legal Implications of North Korean POWs Dispatched to Russia

[Policy] International Legal Implications of North Korean POWs Dispatched to Russia

Abstract

The matter of North Korean POWs must be handled with utmost priority in terms of human rights, which are fundamental and universally shared values. The repatriation of North Korean POWs is ...

2025
Kim, Taewon | Korea Institute for National Unification
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Assessment of the 12th Session of the 14th Supreme People’s Assembly of North Korea: A Focus on Economic Projects and the Budget Report

[Policy] Assessment of the 12th Session of the 14th Supreme People’s Assembly of North Korea: A Focus on Economic Projects and the Budget Report

Abstract

The 12th Session of the 14th Supreme People’s Assembly (SPA) of North Korea was held over two days from January 22 to 23, 2025. This year, the attention of the outside world was focused on ...

2025
Choi, Ji Young | Korea Institute for National Unification
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The Dilemma Between Stimulation and Control in the North Korean Tourism Industry

[Policy] The Dilemma Between Stimulation and Control in the North Korean Tourism Industry

Abstract

North Korea opened Rason to foreign tourists for the first time in five years since it closed its borders due to COVID-19. North Korea has been developing its tourism industry since Kim Jong Un ...

2025
Hwang, Joo Hee | Korea Institute for National Unification
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Russia–North Korea Strategic Convergence and Possible Response Measures

[Policy] Russia–North Korea Strategic Convergence and Possible Response Measures

Abstract

North Korea has strengthened its strategic convergence with Russia by exploiting such issues as increasing US–China and US–Russia tensions, the growth of China–Russia military cooperation, ...

2025
Oh, Gyeong-Seob | Korea Institute for National Unification
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Do North Korean People Truly Want Nuclear Weapons?: Threats, Ideology, and Everyday Experiences

[Policy] Do North Korean People Truly Want Nuclear Weapons?: Threats, Ideology, and Everyday Experiences

Abstract

North Korea has continued to pursue the development of nuclear weapons over the past several decades despite unprecedentedly strong economic sanctions and diplomatic isolation from the ...

2025
Kim, Taek bin | Korea Institute for National Unification
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[KLI Brief 2025-01] 2024 Labor Market Review and 2025 Outlook

[Etc] [KLI Brief 2025-01] 2024 Labor Market Review and 2025 Outlook

Abstract

Employment growth, which averaged 336,000 from January to October last year, slowed to 184,000 during the same period in 2024. Employment growth has slowed, the unemployment rate has increased ...

2025
Center for Labor Trends Analysis | Korea Labor Institute
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Outlook for North Korea Policy under the Second Trump Administration: A Focus on Statements from Trump and Key Foreign Policy and National Security Officials

[Policy] Outlook for North Korea Policy under the Second Trump Administration: A Focus on Statements from Trump and Key Foreign Policy and National Security Officials

Abstract

The prevailing opinion is that the second Trump administration’s North Korea policy is unpredictable due to Trump’s personal characteristics. However, with appointments in the administration ...

2025
Oh, Kyeong Seob | Korea Institute for National Unification
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